Author Topic: Solder Mask Sliver Constraint problem  (Read 21239 times)

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Offline ElektroQuarkTopic starter

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Solder Mask Sliver Constraint problem
« on: August 28, 2014, 09:11:38 am »
Hi:

Why is there a problem here (see image)?
Shouldn't the solder mask be extended so it is continuous without gaps in the final PCB layout?
How can I solve this? Slivers are too tiny to low constrins limit further.


Offline AlfBaz

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Re: Solder Mask Sliver Constraint problem
« Reply #1 on: August 28, 2014, 10:30:43 am »
Quote
Shouldn't the solder mask be extended so it is continuous without gaps in the final PCB layout?
It is. What this is flagging is the limit on how thin the "sliver" or strip of solder mask is between pads

You need to check with your PCB manufacturer to see how small a "solder mask sliver" they allow. You can then set you "Minimum Solder Mask Sliver" appropriately in your design rules. If the "sliver" is to small, chances are it will simply peel or flake off when soldering or even handling. The other option is to reduce your solder mask expansion (the purple area around the red pad) but again, depending on your pcb manufacturers tolerances, you run the risk of having some of the solder mask on the solder pad itself

« Last Edit: August 28, 2014, 10:32:16 am by AlfBaz »
 

Offline rs20

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Re: Solder Mask Sliver Constraint problem
« Reply #2 on: August 28, 2014, 11:47:30 am »
Quote
Shouldn't the solder mask be extended so it is continuous without gaps in the final PCB layout?
It is. What this is flagging is the limit on how thin the "sliver" or strip of solder mask is between pads

You need to check with your PCB manufacturer to see how small a "solder mask sliver" they allow. You can then set you "Minimum Solder Mask Sliver" appropriately in your design rules. If the "sliver" is to small, chances are it will simply peel or flake off when soldering or even handling. The other option is to reduce your solder mask expansion (the purple area around the red pad) but again, depending on your pcb manufacturers tolerances, you run the risk of having some of the solder mask on the solder pad itself

As a general rule (and especially, judging from the picture), I feel reducing the solder mask expansion (equal to or close to manufacturer tolerance) is the first thing he should do -- you don't want your solder mask expanded any further away from the copper than you can safely get away with, even in a design where ERC already passes. And of course, you should be setting the minimum solder mask sliver according to manufacturer tolerance as well; but this is less important in some sense because solder mask expansion has a direct impact on the gerber files and the PCB you end up with, whereas minimum solder mask sliver is just a ERC check thing.

If you still have the error after setting both rules, then your manufacturer can't handle a component with a pitch this fine (without resorting to funny hacks like a) just ignoring manfacturer limits or b) making your pads thinner, both nasty things to do).
 

Offline AlfBaz

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Re: Solder Mask Sliver Constraint problem
« Reply #3 on: August 28, 2014, 11:51:41 pm »
(without resorting to funny hacks like a) just ignoring manfacturer limits or b) making your pads thinner, both nasty things to do).
Making pads smaller may not be a "nasty" thing depending on wether or not you chose your footprint wisely. If you inadvertently chose the M (most) size footprint you may be able to get away with N (nominal) or L (least) depending on how you plan to stuff and solder your board
 

Offline rs20

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Re: Solder Mask Sliver Constraint problem
« Reply #4 on: August 29, 2014, 05:53:54 am »
Making pads smaller may not be a "nasty" thing depending on wether or not you chose your footprint wisely. If you inadvertently chose the M (most) size footprint you may be able to get away with N (nominal) or L (least) depending on how you plan to stuff and solder your board

Agreed.
 

Offline ElektroQuarkTopic starter

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Re: Solder Mask Sliver Constraint problem
« Reply #5 on: August 29, 2014, 06:53:40 am »
 Solved reducing solder mask expansion and adjusting the minimum solder mask sliver.
 
 I thought that those slivers and mask expansions would form a unity, so the final thickness of mask between pads would be in the safe area, but Altium complained. Maybe I have not a clear view of what is going on.
 
 Thank you all.
 

Offline AlfBaz

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Re: Solder Mask Sliver Constraint problem
« Reply #6 on: August 30, 2014, 12:37:09 am »
Maybe I have not a clear view of what is going on.
This is one area where 3D view is the most help full. Turn off all 3D component models, play around with single layer mode and you can clearly see what's going on with all these values
 


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