If you are going to "tweak" a fixed capacitance value with a variable capacitor, you put the variable in parallel with the fixed, not in series. A 1000 pF air variable can be huge: typical ham transmitters used a 3 x 365 pF "receivinig" variable with the units in parallel, and that was typically 4 inches long.
In Australia & the UK,Broadcast variables commonly had maximum capacitances of around 415-465 pf,& could be quite small.
Hams usually used older,larger variable caps to get better voltage breakdown ratings.
Variable caps were used in some older test equipment,but reset accuracy relied on the operator,so they went out of fashion,replaced by fixed capacitors with trimmers across them,which could be set once & forgotten.
In modern digital equipment,most things are basically crystal locked,& any remaining errors can be removed in software