How about the GP2Y1010AU0F ?
Its a optical dust sensor, designed for what you want. Pretty common, round 10USD on eBay.
There are some arduino projects that show how it works.
The detector you cited is essentially the same type sensor as a common-smoke detector, it detects fairly dense smoke, but not accumulated dust, like snow falling on a sidewalk, it piles up....how big is the pile type measurement. For that type of measurement something else is needed. Years ago I worked for the physicist who developed the Cupie-Pie for the Manhatten Project. He and his son ran a gadget factory and one of their gadgets was an air sampling system. It was comprised of an indexed filter paper roll, each sheet, was stepper-motor placed into the airstream of the atmosphere return register of a nuclear power-plant office workers air-supply. The gadget, timed each sheet, rolling up onto a takeup reel the exposed sheet, positioning a new sheet into the airstream. The takeup reel sheets were periodically measured with a scintillator spectrometer, a fancy ionizing radiation, (very sensitive) sensor. Its purpose was the measure the possible accumulation (integrated over time) of nuclear particulate contamination. A similar principle, yet simple system could be devised to measure dust accumulation. Only ya wouldn't be measuring radiation, but rather dust, and the sensor would be different.
bench knob