Author Topic: fuse value for small transformer  (Read 905 times)

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Offline ChaiTopic starter

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fuse value for small transformer
« on: May 26, 2018, 12:18:54 am »
I'm putting together a transformer in a box just for hobby stuff and I want to put a fuse on the primary.

Did I understand the values correctly? Sorry for such a basic question!

7.56 VA
Primary: 115V
Secondary: 6.3VCT @ 1.2 Amps

Primary fuse value: 7.56 / 115 = 0.066 -> ~80mA slow blow
Full secondary max: 12.6V @ 0.6A
Center tap max: 6.3V @ 1.2A
 

Offline james_s

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Re: fuse value for small transformer
« Reply #1 on: May 26, 2018, 12:32:29 am »
That sounds reasonable. If you wanted to verify, you could measure the primary current while briefly shorting across the secondary and see how much it draws, then select a fuse value that is below that by a good margin.
 
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Offline Benta

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Re: fuse value for small transformer
« Reply #2 on: May 26, 2018, 10:08:05 am »
You should rate the fuse higher, otherwise you'll probably be replacing it all the time. The primary fuse is not for overcurrent protection, but rather for fire protection should something go wrong. I'd suggest 250 mA slow.
 

Online Zero999

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Re: fuse value for small transformer
« Reply #3 on: May 26, 2018, 12:53:59 pm »
I'm putting together a transformer in a box just for hobby stuff and I want to put a fuse on the primary.

Did I understand the values correctly? Sorry for such a basic question!

7.56 VA
Primary: 115V
Secondary: 6.3VCT @ 1.2 Amps

Primary fuse value: 7.56 / 115 = 0.066 -> ~80mA slow blow
Full secondary max: 12.6V @ 0.6A
Center tap max: 6.3V @ 1.2A
How about the losses in the transformer?

The primary current will be much higher than your calculations suggest.

Small transformers are notoriously inefficient. Unfortunately I couldn't find the efficiency of the transformer you're using but it will be similar to any other transformer of a similar power rating. The data sheet linked below says 69% efficiency for a 6V transformer, so assume about 70% for your transformer., so the primary power will be around 14VA, giving a primary current of just over 120mA.
http://www.farnell.com/datasheets/2603262.pdf?_ga=2.104444297.887224271.1527338544-47418993.1417808164

As Benta said, the fuse isn't to stop the transformer from being damaged, but to protect against fire and making the fuse double the nominal current is a sensible suggestion, hence 250mA. I wouldn't recommend anything less than a 200mA fuse.

Note that this transformer has a 6.3V secondary, not 12.6V!

What load is the transformer powering?  If it's a rectifier and smoothing capacitor, I hope you're aware that the maximum DC current will be around 70% of the secondary's rating.
« Last Edit: May 26, 2018, 04:10:31 pm by Hero999 »
 


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