I think something else might be causing the distorted waveform that you see. Anytime the ac sinewave fundamental is distorted, harmonic frequencies are created. And, in this case, diode rectifiers always create even-order harmonics, like the 2nd and 4th harmonic frequencies. The total superposition of a halfwave rectified sinewave and even order harmonic frequencies creates the distorted waveform that interests you. I see this type of diode distortion all the time; even order harmonics are easily seen using the scope's FFT function. I think what's happening is the halfwave rectifier is doing what it normally does, that is, grossly distorting the ac sinewave fundamental by chopping half the waveform off -- leaving only a halfwave DC pulsating waveform.
Also, the rectifier diode is not turning-on exactly at the ac zero-crossing point; that is because the diode has a 0.7volt barrier potential and has a non-linear curve at the knee voltage. When the diode finally conducts, the ac fundamental frequency is distorted, however slightly, from the zero crossing point.
Very often a rectifier diode is used as a 1/2 power switch in hair blowers and other consumer motor driven appliances. If you check the ac sinewave across those devices, you will also see that at half voltage, which is usually the low power setting, when the rectifier diode is operating as a halfwave rectifier, the pulsating DC waveform is slightly distorted because of generated even order harmonics.
Other switching semiconductors like triac lamp dimmers really distort the ac fundamental by clipping the sinewave at different degrees depending upon the amount of dimming. The more the sinewave is chopped, the more distortion and, consequently, in a triac, the more odd and even order harmonics that are created. Triacs really chop the ac fundamental in a sharp leading edge. It's the leading edges, like in a digital pulse, that contain the high-frequency harmonics.
Triac high-frequency harmonics, and by the way -- rectifier diodes, do not contribute to the operation of lamps or motors, which is why such devices have a low power factor that's caused by the consumer device drawing more current than it uses. Any non-linear device will cause a lower power factor by generating harmonic frequency currents that do not contribute to true power; harmonic frequencies merely heat components and cause electrical noise and crosstalk.