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"When you charge up a capacitor, you're supplying energy. The capacitor doesn't get hot; instead it stores the energy in its internal electric fields. Its an easy exercise [ ] to discover for yourself that the amount of stored energy in a charged capacitor is justUc = (1/2)CV2Where Uc is in joules, C in Farads and V in volts. This is an important result - we will see it often.Exercise 1.14 - Take the Energy Challenge: Imagine charging up a capacitor of capacitance C, from 0V to some final voltage Vf. If you do it right, the result won't depend on how you get there, so you don't need to assume constant current charging (though you're welcome to do so). At any instant the rate of flow of energy into the capacitor is VI (joules/s); so you need to integrate dU = VI dt from start to finish. Take it from there."