Lunch break quick updates. I didn't do elimination tests, but please read on if you could (#4 below)...
1: AC adapter is 100V 50-60Hz input.
2: Used a possible replacement AC adapter (Sega CDX) that is U.S. and it still had issues.
3: It does sometimes work...but redbook audio cuts out & sometimes graphics get garbled.
4: Took unit back upstairs to workbench, plugged it into the same stuff I always do where it "always works"....and it has issues - both cd read issues and graphics issues. I can power up and power down on the same socket on the surge protector, and the issues come and go.
I could....assume it is the system and say... replace all the capacitors in the system (yay). That doesn't explain similar cd drive issues in my friend's system when his system is over here, but I don't think his system has been re-capped, either. These systems are from circa 1992.
Despite what I have said about a couple of other systems having issues in my house, I do find it odd that I have SO many other devices (granted, more modern) that do not exhibit issues.
I just wonder if I have been on the wrong track, here.