That depends - with enough capacitance on the HV bus, and enough time to charge it, it could light the bulb briefly once. A new Alkaline AA holds about 5KJ of energy, Assuming 50% losses, it should be possible to transfer about 2.5KJ into a 87000uF 250V capacitor bank, charged to 240V, which should light the bulb adequately for about 10 seconds before the voltage drops too low.
Caution: the circuit would not only bite, if anything goes wrong it could do you enough damage to make a closed coffin funeral advisable.
Edit: cant do basic maths. Now fixed