Thanks for your feedbacks
The device is a linux embeded satellite receiver.
I can not flash the device because only the first stage is executed, so no possibility to flash the device.
I use a tested power supply adaptor , so the fault is not in that adaptor.
I use the mainboard( with CPU, RAM, flash) only no other parts so the problem must be caused by an item on the mainboard. But which one ?
Well, that is impossible to say like this, without seeing the board, knowing which MCU/SoC are we talking about and ideally the schematics.
What you are seeing could be caused by many things (bad flash, corrupted flash image, short on the board, bad cap somewhere, misconfigured jumper/dip switch holding the CPU in the bootloader/service mode/some weird mode, cold joint somewhere, dead part ...), not only bad voltage. In fact, if some of the CPU power rails was wrong then it likely wouldn't even attempt to boot.
In short, we need more information to be able to help you.