I have used Thinkpads since they came out. Lots of them because of my employer. I do not know about other brands, but on the Thinkpads, there was the option to secure (we were required to) the hard drives. The pasword is actually stored in a special place in the drive. It is supported by an ATA(?) command. Long time ago, after a machine upgrade to serial drives, after moving the data, inadvertently, I was left with a parallel drive with the PW on it. I could never figure out how to unlock it. It was a 60GB unit. After a while the interest on it faded becuse of obsolescence. It is probably in a drawer somewhere.
What I am trying to say id that there can be more to it that a PW in the flash.