Author Topic: Inductors and forward EMF  (Read 2444 times)

0 Members and 2 Guests are viewing this topic.

Offline ChaiTopic starter

  • Regular Contributor
  • *
  • Posts: 50
  • Country: ca
Inductors and forward EMF
« on: February 29, 2016, 06:43:28 am »
I'm trying to understand why the D2 led will light up after the switch is opened in this circuit. I understand that the inductor will resist the decrease in current and continue to provide current for a short period but why wouldn't it just take the easy path to ground rather than passing through D2?

 

Offline BravoV

  • Super Contributor
  • ***
  • Posts: 7547
  • Country: 00
  • +++ ATH1
Re: Inductors and forward EMF
« Reply #1 on: February 29, 2016, 07:01:03 am »
Cause the polarity of the inductor is reversed when the switch is opened, hence D2 will be forward biased .

Offline Psi

  • Super Contributor
  • ***
  • Posts: 9951
  • Country: nz
Re: Inductors and forward EMF
« Reply #2 on: February 29, 2016, 07:04:02 am »
If the switch is opened it can't get to positive at all, so why would it go to negative  ?
ie, there's no completed circuit path out ground
« Last Edit: February 29, 2016, 07:05:54 am by Psi »
Greek letter 'Psi' (not Pounds per Square Inch)
 

Offline bson

  • Supporter
  • ****
  • Posts: 2270
  • Country: us
Re: Inductors and forward EMF
« Reply #3 on: February 29, 2016, 07:39:22 am »
Current will flow top down through the inductor and when the switch is opened it will want continue doing this.  But it has nowhere to source the current it needs, so it will form a loop through D2 until its field potential (measured in V) has dropped to where it's no longer able to light up D2.  (It's less than D2's forward voltage.)  Current escaping to ground would violate KCL.  It has to to come from somewhere.
 

Offline Richard Head

  • Frequent Contributor
  • **
  • Posts: 685
  • Country: 00
Re: Inductors and forward EMF
« Reply #4 on: February 29, 2016, 09:37:05 am »
Lenz's law.
 

Offline ChaiTopic starter

  • Regular Contributor
  • *
  • Posts: 50
  • Country: ca
Re: Inductors and forward EMF
« Reply #5 on: March 01, 2016, 02:33:11 am »
Current will flow top down through the inductor and when the switch is opened it will want continue doing this.  But it has nowhere to source the current it needs, so it will form a loop through D2 until its field potential (measured in V) has dropped to where it's no longer able to light up D2.  (It's less than D2's forward voltage.)  Current escaping to ground would violate KCL.  It has to to come from somewhere.

great, thanks.
 


Share me

Digg  Facebook  SlashDot  Delicious  Technorati  Twitter  Google  Yahoo
Smf