Is it possible to use a continuity( short circuit) tester to test a microchip such as ATMEL IC for a short circuit?
Or is there any danger that by using continuity( short circuit) tester I can destroy the microchip if that had been working well?
( the tester uses a voltage and I am not sure that voltage can not destroy any transistor (or a similar ) inside )
My idea is to compare GND pin with other pins and if the chip is shorted , there will an indication of a beep.
Is it workable or not?
you can't trust your multimeter continuity function for that purpose
the circuit below might work as it will beep when the resistance is very low (even few milliohms if you set the trimmer for that) and the test current is less than 200µA

the resistors with (*) are 1% and the buzzer I used is just a transducer so the second opamp works as a square wave oscillator.
PTC and diodes are input protection (in case of charged capacitor or live circuit test)
the led won't turn on when the battery is low