If you look at the image. When i want a certain digit I have to change the ground not the vcc. Why. And what is the type of technology called.
The picture you included appears to be a common anode display if you intended that the red lines indicate positive voltage and the grey ones ground. So if you found you have to do the opposite, you have a common cathode display.
In terms of multi-digit 7-segment displays, the "common" refers to the "digit selection pin", you can see why that is if you think of it as only a 1 digit display, like this...
Which is the "common" pin in that picture, clearly it's pin 8, so if you have to put positive to 8 and negative to one of the others to light a segment, then it is common anode. If you have to put negative to 8 and positive to one of the others to light a segment, then it is common cathode.
Either can be driven with a micro controller directly, with shift registers, with discrete logic, with 7-segment drivers.... many ways to skin a cat!
The MAX7129 is a popular way to drive common cathode 7-segment displays.