I think if people understood the inverse square law alot of these videos wouldn't be made.
What's the law for inductive coupling ignoring environmental/ohmic losses? Does the power which needs to slosh around in the primary tank increase by the square of distance too to transmit the same energy per cycle?
Quick googling suggests an inverse cube law. My basic theory isn't good enough to know if this is power or current though!
To first order, the magnetic field is dipolar, \$H \sim r^{-3} \$. So the magnetic flux also decays with the cube of the distance and, from Faraday's law, the induced voltage decays with the cube of the distance. That implies that power decays as \$ r^{-6}\$, which is also obvious from the energy density being \$\sim \vert H\vert^2\$.
Anyway, magnetic coupling is good enough, and in fact better, for very short distances, where the inverse power law doesn't matter. At greater distances,
both square and cube laws aren't good enough. A very narrow beam is useless: if I have to be in a very precise position to charge my phone, I better use a cable or close magnetic coupling. As soon as you abandon the
very narrow beam idea, inefficiency gets overwhelming.