On the upside, simple acid vapors are one of the least toxic corrosives you can come into contact with. Standard disclaimers for those with existing conditions, asthma, etc. If it feels bad, escape to clean air.
Although as "simple acid vapors" go, HCl is pretty much the only one. Sulfuric acid has a high boiling point, so unless it's *really* wretched stuff, it doesn't fume. Nitric acid has a lower boiling point, but it's not a 'simple' acid, in that it's not just acidic, it's an oxidizer as well (and its use is often accompanied by release of toxic nitrogen dioxide gas), so it's that much nastier.
Anyway, even if you can't smell the acid, or feel the fumes or aerosol emanating from its use, it's there, and will corrode, even at 15% concentration I think. Rusty doorknobs sounds like just the sort of symptom.
Tim