Author Topic: Oscilloscope range improvement  (Read 7022 times)

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Offline turbolargoTopic starter

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Oscilloscope range improvement
« on: March 02, 2016, 01:49:10 pm »
Hello, my name is Daniel and i just bought a 20€ ebay DIY oscilloscope kit (DSO138)
I got it working and performs just fine, the issue is that the multiplier options are x5 x2 and x1, the volts per division options are 1V 0.1V and 10mV and the display has about 10 divisions.
I can't figure out how to make a 25V sine wave fit in the super small display this has, I have most of the sine wave going over the upper and lower display limits.
Is there any way I can modify either the oscilloscope or the signal to make 230V fit?
 

Offline Simon

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Re: Oscilloscope range improvement
« Reply #1 on: March 02, 2016, 02:04:43 pm »
If you are looking at the mains be very careful and make sure your scope is not grounded but battery powered. You will need at the very least a potential divider (2 resistors) but really it is a bad idea to put such a low level peice of kit on the mains, it probably has no protection. The way I look at mains it with 2 channels and I use the scopes math function to take the difference between them.

If you are just curious use a transformer.
 

Online exe

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Re: Oscilloscope range improvement
« Reply #2 on: March 02, 2016, 02:06:50 pm »
> 25V sine wave fit in the super small display this

May be resistor voltage divider? :)  Just be sure you are not overloading the scheme with the divider.

> make 230V fit?

Huh, this can be dangerous... Why do you need this?  Anyway, first please check this video: (EEVblog #279 - How NOT To Blow Up Your Oscilloscope!).
 

Offline tggzzz

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Re: Oscilloscope range improvement
« Reply #3 on: March 02, 2016, 03:59:46 pm »
Is there any way I can modify either the oscilloscope or the signal to make 230V fit?

Yes, but only if you know exactly what you are doing. Get it wrong and there can be loud noises followed by deathly quiet.

If you are only curious about looking at the mains, use an isolated mains to low voltage transformer.

If you really need to look at the mains with a scope and there is no alternative, see the safety references in https://entertaininghacks.wordpress.com/library-2/scope-probe-reference-material/
There are lies, damned lies, statistics - and ADC/DAC specs.
Glider pilot's aphorism: "there is no substitute for span". Retort: "There is a substitute: skill+imagination. But you can buy span".
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Offline TinkerFan

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Re: Oscilloscope range improvement
« Reply #4 on: March 03, 2016, 09:50:11 am »
You should also remember, that the 230V are rms, so the real amplitude will be more about 320V, but that shouldn't matter too much when you've 10 divisions and a x100 probe/divider
"A good scientist is a person with original ideas. A good engineer is a person who makes a design that works with as few original ideas as possible. There are no prima donnas in engineering." - Freeman Dyson
 

Offline tautech

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Re: Oscilloscope range improvement
« Reply #5 on: March 03, 2016, 10:26:28 am »
Hello, my name is Daniel and i just bought a 20€ ebay DIY oscilloscope kit (DSO138)
I got it working and performs just fine, the issue is that the multiplier options are x5 x2 and x1, the volts per division options are 1V 0.1V and 10mV and the display has about 10 divisions.
I can't figure out how to make a 25V sine wave fit in the super small display this has, I have most of the sine wave going over the upper and lower display limits.
Is there any way I can modify either the oscilloscope or the signal to make 230V fit?
Don't.
Why on earth would you want to?

Do understand that use of this DSO on anything other than low voltage WILL put yourself at risk.
Using appropriate equipment (not yours) and to be at low risk one would use either a HV Differential probe or a 100:1 probe.

Stay safe.
Avid Rabid Hobbyist
Siglent Youtube channel: https://www.youtube.com/@SiglentVideo/videos
 

Offline turbolargoTopic starter

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Re: Oscilloscope range improvement
« Reply #6 on: March 03, 2016, 11:29:48 am »
You should also remember, that the 230V are rms, so the real amplitude will be more about 320V, but that shouldn't matter too much when you've 10 divisions and a x100 probe/divider

I didn't take that into account, also it's 8 divisions, just realized i bought crap, I made a mistake there :/
 

Offline turbolargoTopic starter

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Re: Oscilloscope range improvement
« Reply #7 on: March 03, 2016, 11:34:44 am »
First thanks to everybody,
It is battery powered, so I'm pretty sure I'm not going to short anything.
I wanted to use it to take a look at AC motor controller that is not working properly, I believe it's controlling the speed with a dimmer like circuit so that's why I needed an oscilloscope.
Now that you know the real case, will a transformer do the job or should I better go for a voltage divider?
 

Offline turbolargoTopic starter

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Re: Oscilloscope range improvement
« Reply #8 on: March 03, 2016, 11:40:50 am »
Is there any way I can modify either the oscilloscope or the signal to make 230V fit?

Yes, but only if you know exactly what you are doing. Get it wrong and there can be loud noises followed by deathly quiet.

If you are only curious about looking at the mains, use an isolated mains to low voltage transformer.

If you really need to look at the mains with a scope and there is no alternative, see the safety references in https://entertaininghacks.wordpress.com/library-2/scope-probe-reference-material/

Thanks, thats a tonne of useful stuff
 

Offline tggzzz

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Re: Oscilloscope range improvement
« Reply #9 on: March 03, 2016, 11:41:55 am »
You should also remember, that the 230V are rms, so the real amplitude will be more about 320V, but that shouldn't matter too much when you've 10 divisions and a x100 probe/divider

I didn't take that into account, also it's 8 divisions, just realized i bought crap, I made a mistake there :/

It may or may not be crap.

It isn't suited to displaying mains voltages directly. But then you probably shouldn't be doing that with any scope.

You haven't said why you need to be able to display mains voltage directly; what result do you want to achieve?

Engineering is about working out what you need to achieve, and then using imagination knowledge and skill to find a way of doing it with whatever is available.
There are lies, damned lies, statistics - and ADC/DAC specs.
Glider pilot's aphorism: "there is no substitute for span". Retort: "There is a substitute: skill+imagination. But you can buy span".
Having fun doing more, with less
 

Offline turbolargoTopic starter

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Re: Oscilloscope range improvement
« Reply #10 on: March 03, 2016, 11:48:45 am »
You should also remember, that the 230V are rms, so the real amplitude will be more about 320V, but that shouldn't matter too much when you've 10 divisions and a x100 probe/divider

I didn't take that into account, also it's 8 divisions, just realized i bought crap, I made a mistake there :/

It may or may not be crap.

It isn't suited to displaying mains voltages directly. But then you probably shouldn't be doing that with any scope.

You haven't said why you need to be able to display mains voltage directly; what result do you want to achieve?

Engineering is about working out what you need to achieve, and then using imagination knowledge and skill to find a way of doing it with whatever is available.
There are two main reasons, as I just explained I have an AC motor controller not working properly and I believe it's controlling the speed with a dimmer like circuit.
Also I wanted to take a look at a UPS (backup mains battery) output to see how nice it is performing.
 


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