I have found [large] server power supplys to be one of the best sources of quality parts. FETs, current hall-effect sensors, high-precision current shunts, good quality caps, high current diodes (200A), various sized inductors, and a heap of other miscellaneous smaller components. The ones I found were illegally dumped on someone’s front lawn (so perhaps the companies throwing them out may have to pay to get rid of them)
UPSs also contain some of the above parts, not as useful as a server power supply, but much more common though (people throw them out when the lead acid battery dies)
Inverter type microwaves may not seem very interesting but they do contain a largish FET, some Litz wire (for high frequency applications) and other potentially useful stuff (high-voltage diodes)
And also if you come across a large photocopier/printer/fax:
http://www.eevblog.com/2012/07/04/eevblog-303-photocopier-extreme-teardown/Pretty much any sort of part you want will be in it, too many to list examples off.