Diginet NTU, used for a dedicated digital line of 56k or 64K, using a diginet link from point to point. Didn't think many are still around, i took one apart a while ago when we were force upgraded as Telkom SA no longer has any frame relay equipment left in exchanges, and is changing them out to something newer.
What makes you think they are faulty, those things run essentially forever, only failing with lightning strikes. I still have the board somewhere in a box, though your one is a really aincent unit and probably not compatible with the newer( less than 15 years old) standards....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X.21Basically it is a serial port that allows remote connections using a dedicated switched circuit through older ATM frame relay exchanges, so you can send digital serial data as if you had a direct wired connection between the 2 points instead of a packet switched network.
http://www.arcelect.com/X21_interface.htmBasically a low speed means of sending data, though 20 years ago it was the gold standard for rock solid connectivity, on and up 24/7/365 and never dropping a packet unless the line was broken.