To me it's like describing the left and right sides of an automobile, it's a pointless, useless descriptor without knowing what the intended perspective of the statement is. Is the statement made from inside the vehicle or out. On the other hand ask a sailor what side of a ship they are referring to and you will have a clear descriptive answer. So what does it take to get the EE community on board and away from idiots in cars? (hypothetically of course)
The automobile question is answered by convention - and it is the same convention used in referring to the human body. Left and right are defined as being with respect to the occupant in the normal orientation,
not the observer.
As for the diode/bridge rectifier question, it's a
functional difference, not one of standards.
The notation for a single diode is based on the functional requirement of one side positive and the other negative (relatively speaking) for the device to conduct.
A bridge rectifier, however, IS NOT A SINGLE DEVICE. It has four devices contained within a single package connected in a specific pattern to provide a specific function. That function is to generate DC which, by common sense, is best designated by indicating which lead provides the positive connection and which lead provides the negative. If you still feel it is incorrect labelling, please explain to me why there are two tilde characters (
~) representing AC input on a "diode"?
In fact, a bridge rectifier is actually an integrated circuit. Heaven help us if we start labelling pins on other ICs based on the circuit element attached to them...