That Jensen circuit will do fine, you may want to remove the R1/C1 network though, and you probably won't need C2 either (although no harm in keeping it).
You could use a balancing transformer, although I would try it first without. Just make sure you use good quality screened cable for the piezo, plenty of braided screen cover.
As for protection, then probably a couple of back-back 3v3 zeners on each line would be adequate - you may not need it depending on the design of the soundcard i/p.