Author Topic: stabilizing opamps  (Read 8573 times)

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Offline KirigozoTopic starter

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stabilizing opamps
« on: November 10, 2013, 12:06:44 pm »
Hi folks,

I'm looking for documentation describing the principals and procedures for stabilizing op-amps in circuits similar to linear voltage regulators. All I've been able to find talks about audio circuits.

Any relevant resources will be appreciated.

TIA
 

Offline Kremmen

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Re: stabilizing opamps
« Reply #1 on: November 10, 2013, 03:10:47 pm »
The principles are those of general control theory. It is a large subject not digested in an afternoon, but you do have to start somewhere.
My suggstion - start here: http://www.ti.com/lit/an/slod006b/slod006b.pdf. Chapter 5 discusses feedback and stability but be aware that you need to be comfortable with all the preceding material before ch 5 really opens.
After that there is no end of additional material delving deeper into the subject.
Nothing sings like a kilovolt.
Dr W. Bishop
 

Offline KirigozoTopic starter

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Re: stabilizing opamps
« Reply #2 on: November 10, 2013, 04:58:08 pm »
Thanks but I'm looking for something that bridges the gap between the theoretical and the practical.
 

Offline Rory

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Re: stabilizing opamps
« Reply #3 on: November 10, 2013, 05:39:44 pm »
The principles are those of general control theory. It is a large subject not digested in an afternoon, but you do have to start somewhere.
My suggstion - start here: http://www.ti.com/lit/an/slod006b/slod006b.pdf. Chapter 5 discusses feedback and stability but be aware that you need to be comfortable with all the preceding material before ch 5 really opens.
After that there is no end of additional material delving deeper into the subject.
Thanks Kremmen, This is a great resource! Not sure if Kirigozo realizes what you just handed him...

Kirigozo - when it comes to opamps, there isn't that much of a gap between theory and practice... apply the formulas, check the results and tweak if necessary.  About the only things you need to be concerned with in practice that aren't purely theoretical are component tolerances, temperature coefficients and parasitics.
 

Offline Kremmen

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Re: stabilizing opamps
« Reply #4 on: November 10, 2013, 06:05:22 pm »
Thanks but I'm looking for something that bridges the gap between the theoretical and the practical.
So you just want the answers but don't want to sweat for them? Sorry no dice - it doesn't work that way. You used the word principle yourself. The principles are outlined in the paper i linked. Master them or stay out in the cold.
Nothing sings like a kilovolt.
Dr W. Bishop
 

Offline KirigozoTopic starter

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Re: stabilizing opamps
« Reply #5 on: November 11, 2013, 03:55:07 am »
Thanks but I'm looking for something that bridges the gap between the theoretical and the practical.
So you just want the answers but don't want to sweat for them? Sorry no dice - it doesn't work that way. You used the word principle yourself. The principles are outlined in the paper i linked. Master them or stay out in the cold.

 :-DD
 

Offline tsmith35

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Re: stabilizing opamps
« Reply #6 on: November 11, 2013, 04:11:26 am »
Thanks but I'm looking for something that bridges the gap between the theoretical and the practical.
So you just want the answers but don't want to sweat for them? Sorry no dice - it doesn't work that way. You used the word principle yourself. The principles are outlined in the paper i linked. Master them or stay out in the cold.
I think the bridge between theory and practice is ... experience. Read the information, then try it out in the real world. There are many, many books available to help you: http://www.amazon.com/s/?field-keywords=practical+op+amp (190 results)

This reminds me of a discussion in a model rocketry forum where they were discussing formulas for rocket stability. One guy posted a long, detailed series of formulas and theory, then made a comment along the lines of, "I tried to simplify this as much as possible, but I guess it really is rocket science" ;D
« Last Edit: November 11, 2013, 04:15:21 am by tsmith35 »
 

Offline Kremmen

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Re: stabilizing opamps
« Reply #7 on: November 11, 2013, 06:28:52 am »
Thanks but I'm looking for something that bridges the gap between the theoretical and the practical.
So you just want the answers but don't want to sweat for them? Sorry no dice - it doesn't work that way. You used the word principle yourself. The principles are outlined in the paper i linked. Master them or stay out in the cold.

 :-DD
Ahh - attitude. The TV sitcom replacement for competence. OK, if you think that will work then good luck to you. Let us know when that helped you solve the first nontrivial case.
Nothing sings like a kilovolt.
Dr W. Bishop
 

Offline tsmith35

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Re: stabilizing opamps
« Reply #8 on: November 11, 2013, 07:40:36 am »
:-DD
Ahh - attitude. The TV sitcom replacement for competence. OK, if you think that will work then good luck to you. Let us know when that helped you solve the first nontrivial case.
I find it humorous that Kirigozo first says,

Any relevant resources will be appreciated.
Then he says,

Thanks but I'm looking for something that bridges the gap between the theoretical and the practical.
Then his final response is,

:-DD
Perhaps it would have been easier if he had simply asked someone to provide him with an amazing resource (other than an excellent TI book that is widely recommended for learning about op amps) that would teach him everything he needs to know about op amps without actually having to study anything. Kind of like in The Matrix... "Tank, I need a pilot program for a B-212 helicopter ... Hurry ... Let's go." :-DD


If only learning about modern technology was so simple...
« Last Edit: November 11, 2013, 07:45:08 am by tsmith35 »
 

Offline Sigmoid

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Re: stabilizing opamps
« Reply #9 on: December 11, 2013, 04:59:19 pm »
Ah yes general control theory... :) My love and passion from my university years... not. XD
Anyway, as painful as it is, I guess it can be really useful. (Ie. you can't really do anything serious without it.) Also, I find Laplace transforms somewhat Lovecraftian, so it's kind of cool. :P

Oh and Op Amps for Everyone is really cool. :D
« Last Edit: December 11, 2013, 05:04:20 pm by Sigmoid »
 

Online Mechatrommer

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Re: stabilizing opamps
« Reply #10 on: December 12, 2013, 06:54:33 pm »
nyquist and bode plot. thats the bridge! the other bridge is, like someone said "alot of sweat". there is another bridge "stay in the cold" type, buy one ready made.
Nature: Evolution and the Illusion of Randomness (Stephen L. Talbott): Its now indisputable that... organisms “expertise” contextualizes its genome, and its nonsense to say that these powers are under the control of the genome being contextualized - Barbara McClintock
 

Offline KirigozoTopic starter

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Re: stabilizing opamps
« Reply #11 on: December 13, 2013, 01:06:25 pm »
I'd like to thank you guys for reminding me how good I am at doing research. I don't need the help of the over qualified who can do no more than repeat phrases they highlighted in text books. You see, I found exactly what I was looking for in places you wouldn't think of looking.

BTW Smithy, modern technology is simple; if you haven't discovered that yet, you are in deep do-do.

What more can I say but  :-DD
 

Offline c4757p

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Re: stabilizing opamps
« Reply #12 on: December 13, 2013, 01:09:33 pm »
Dude. Stabilizing circuits is hard. Nobody can tell you how on a forum. You really need to go research control theory a bit. This is one of the places in engineering where we have yet to find a way to chase out the mathematics. You need to cozy up with equations a bit (some of them complex - pun intended).

Start with Bode plots.
No longer active here - try the IRC channel if you just can't be without me :)
 

Offline Jay_Diddy_B

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Re: stabilizing opamps
« Reply #13 on: December 13, 2013, 01:46:50 pm »
Hi,
 To the original poster.

In this thread I show how to measure the bode plot of an op-amp circuit, using LTspice.



In this thread I measured the control loop using hardware.

https://www.eevblog.com/forum/projects/dynamic-load-bode-plot-using-hp-35665a-dsa/msg310991/#msg310991

Regards,

Jay_Diddy_B
 

Offline prenato

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Re: stabilizing opamps
« Reply #14 on: December 13, 2013, 01:56:51 pm »
I second the recommendation for Ron Mancini's apnotes. This other one from him on stability is very good too:

http://www.ti.com/lit/an/slyt087/slyt087.pdf

I ran into opamp stability issues when implementing the constant current load and this was a life saver.

A good book with practical considerations (and just the right amount of theory/math; it's really needed here) is "Design with Operational Amplifiers and Analog Integrated Circuits" by Sergio Franco
Paulo
Professional Tinkerer,
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Offline KirigozoTopic starter

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Re: stabilizing opamps
« Reply #15 on: December 13, 2013, 02:14:54 pm »
Hi,
 To the original poster.

In this thread I show how to measure the bode plot of an op-amp circuit, using LTspice.



In this thread I measured the control loop using hardware.

https://www.eevblog.com/forum/projects/dynamic-load-bode-plot-using-hp-35665a-dsa/msg310991/#msg310991

Regards,

Jay_Diddy_B

Jay,

I think I am going to enjoy consuming your threads. I think it is going to be very useful.

Thank you very much, it really is appreciated.


 

Offline SeanB

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Re: stabilizing opamps
« Reply #16 on: December 13, 2013, 06:48:24 pm »
Stability, or why is my amplifier an oscillator, and why does my oscillator not.
 

Offline Sigmoid

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Re: stabilizing opamps
« Reply #17 on: December 19, 2013, 04:16:06 pm »
Speaking of control theory, it's been a while since university, and we mostly concentrated on abstract systems... :)
So I'm wondering if anyone could suggest me a good exercise book to get going with the practical task of taking a semi-simple circuit with discrete active and passive components, and getting to its complex freq domain transfer function... :)

(Yea I'm feeling masochistic. :P )
 


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