I picked up a Tektronix 1241 a few weeks ago un-working and without probes. The idea being to investigate it without any pressure, just for interest.
I plugged it in to see what would happen,having first checked to see that it was set to 250V and not 120V. Not unexpectedly PHUT!. The Plug fuse blew (but not the back panel fuse) with nice sparks approx 3 inches from the back under the PSU, - so teardown time.
With the exception of 2 boards visually nothing seemed to be amiss.
The exceptions are the PSU board and the Control Processor Board (CPB) It is clear that the battery backup on the CPB had corroded and leaked. It is possible indeed probable, that this leakage may have affected the PSU board.
I removed the PSU, and on an isolation mat plugged it in again - unsurprisingly the main fuse blew again, and yet again the back panel fuse remained intact. So currently I'm trying to figure out where the fault(s) are on the PSU.
I did notice that there appeared to be diodes (possibly zeners or germanium) soldered on the back of the board as a later update one of which disintegrated on touch. Also one of the main power caps has a sooty deposit on its outside only.
I downloaded the (pdf) service manuals and can identify the parts v the schematics, unfortunately as yet I haven't figured out how to post just the relevant pages as opposed to the whole manual to poinnt out where.
I have only basic knowledge of how to fault find a switch mode PSU and since the main fuse blows on plug in other than disassembling each component and testing them I'm at a loss.
Any suggestions? - and yes I know it's not a simple question.
cheers
Dave