I found myself in a similar situation I'm completely new to electronics but did my best to build myself a nice little lab I think I'll be mostly well equipped to be able to start putting some schematics together. I managed to do it for $375.
Here's how I spent my money (lot's of luck) prices include shipping, I got it from ebay unless otherwise noted:
1. $59 Fluke 177 DMM (used, very worn)
2. $66 HP 1741a Oscilloscope(found it locally)
3. $48 ECI 20500C PowerSupply
4. $30 Yihua Soldering Iron from HobbyKing
5. $79 A huge variety of components from Futurelec (caps, resistors, etc.)
6. $28 Wire, desoldering wick from Allelectronics.
7. $14 10pc set of tips for my soldering iron
8. $31 Kester 331 Organic Core Solder 63/37 .015" 1 lb. Spool 24-6337-6422
9. ~$20 At walmart on needlenose pliers, pliers, wire strippers, tweezers.
Longer explanation:
1. 59$ shipped for a used Fluke 177 multimeter, it has writing in permanent marker on the sides, and is missing a battery door, but it has probes and works, haven't been able to test the accuracy of it, but what the heck 60 bucks for a fluke!
2. I still have to pick it up, but it shows a trace, they said it's working and it came from a college lab, fingers crossed.
3. Still has to arrive, but it's a lab power supply, that costed as much to ship as the unit itself, the package weighs 17lbs so this thing must be heavy duty, you can still by a similar model for a similar price (the 20500D) I believe they're still available.
See this thread for more info on this obscure unit:
https://www.eevblog.com/forum/testgear/hot-deal-on-a-used-variable-dc-power-supply/4. Didn't want to drop a benjamin on getting a Hakko FX888 or go out of my way to find a used deal, so I went with a Hakko 936 clone. I think it's important to buy a model with readily available tips.
5. Here was my exact order, every value pack except the connectors/headers, clips for my leads a couple potentiometers some crystals and a cheap pic chip to mess around with:
Qty ItemNumber Unit Price Total Price
----------------------------------------------------------
1 RES14WPACK 1/4W Resistor Value Pack 2.95 2.95
1 RES12WPACK 1/2W Resistor Value Pack 4.95 4.95
1 CERPACK Ceramic Capacitor Value Pack 2.95 2.95
1 ELEPACK Electrolytic Capacitor Value Pack 3.95 3.95
1 LEDPACK Led Value Pack 4.95 4.95
1 LINEARPACK Linear IC Value Pack 5.95 5.95
1 REGULATORPACK Voltage Regulator Pack 9.95 9.95
1 DIOPACK Diode Value Pack 2.95 2.95
1 TRAPACK Transistor Value Pack 4.95 4.95
1 MYLARPACK Mylar Capacitor Value Pack 3.95 3.95
1 MULTIPACK Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor Value Pack 3.95 3.95
1 BREADBRD Breadboard 5.90 5.9
6 BNNCROSSB Black Crosshole Type Banana Plugs 0.40 2.4
6 BNNCROSSR Red Crosshole Type Banana Plugs 0.40 2.4
2 LCROCBL Black Crocodile Clips - Large 0.10 0.2
2 LCROCRL Red Crocodile Clips - Large 0.10 0.2
4 MDCROCBL Black Crocodile Clips - Medium 0.05 0.2
4 MDCROCR Red Crocodile Clips - Medium 0.05 0.2
4 SMCROCBL Black Crocodile Clips - Small 0.05 0.2
4 SMCROCR Red Crocodile Clips - Small 0.05 0.2
2 STPBRD2 Stripboard - Small 0.95 1.9
2 POT10K 10K Linear Taper Pot 0.55 1.1
3 CRY20.000 20.000MHz Crystal 0.30 0.9
3 CRY10.000 10.000MHz Crystal 0.30 0.9
1 PIC16F684-I/P PIC16F684 Flash 14-pin 3.5kB Microcontroller 1.60 1.6
----------------------------------------------------------
Sub-Total 69.75
Postage 9.00
Total 78.75
6. Wire for leads/breadboard 16 AWG "Auto Zip" stuff was the most economical, this is from AllElectronics.
ITEMS ORDERED
SKU Description Qty Price
22BL-100S 22 GA BLUE HOOK UP WIRE, SOLID 100' 1 $6.88
WRB-16 16 AWG "AUTO ZIP" WIRE 30 $0.40
SWK DE-SOLDERING WICK 2 $1.15
Order Subtotal: $21.18
Shipping & Handling:
$7.00
Tax: $0.00
ESTIMATED TOTAL: $28.18
Anyway, sorry for copy pasting my entire orders, but there is just way too much stuff to list. I think for the $375 I spent I'm pretty well equiped, I'll probably pick up a couple microcontroller chips and some programmers and The Art of Electronics book, but for now I think I've got a great start I'm missing a function generator but that one can wait.
Am I missing something else, I really don't know what I'm doing here I just went for general purpose equipment. I got the value packs from Futurelec rather than the grab bags from Jameco because the futurelec ones are based on popularity so they're more likely to contain essential parts rather than just a bunch of random leftovers. I'm going to see if someone in one of the labs at my university can at least help me verify the accuracy of my multimeter and possibly my oscilloscope.
I know I'm 50% over budget and got deals that most people probably don't have access to but nonetheless I thought I'd share.