We don't typically use multiple paper sizes in the US. Letter is nearly used for everything. We have Legal size which is basically a long Letter. There's also Tabloid but only used in publishing.
That must get very restrictive sometimes. Many large office printers and photocopiers in the rest of the world can handle A3 paper as well as the usual A4. Very handy for large schematics and charts.
And of course if you fold an A3 sheet in half you get A4. Each ISO standard size is half the previous one, beginning with A0 with an area of 1 m
2. Not so silly, really...