can't post the pic as it is not mine
I dont see why you cant, as long as you dont claim it is yours and provide a link to the source.
Solderless breadboards are to me not something to be used for permanent circuits, more for development and design.
Well, you have to consider the application first and foremost. Model railways are a hobbyist endeavour, all aspects of them entail hobby level skill and craftmanship, although some take it to greater or more professional extents than others. And dont forget, electronics is not everybodys forte, and usually constructed using the easiest to source materials and components from published plans or ones own designs, if not bought off the shelf.
Since we're talking about a model railway, I dont see the problem constructing electronics on perf or proto board. Block detection isnt exactly high frequency, or high energy, or even safety critical in this context.
If the guy somehow tried to push his own weight around by "playing the MIT PhD card" and claiming superior knowledge, then yeah maybe you can have a poke at the guy. But its also possible he used that card to demonstrate he has an understanding of the electrical characteristics of what he is building and what he is building them with, and that possibly things are perfectly fine the way they are.
Could it be designed into a custom PCB and made to look more professional? Sure. But to me, there is some kind of charm seeing perf/proto board construction tucked away under a model railway.