I had two experiences with polarity reversal recently.
One is a (cheap. beyond cheap) laser cutter I decided to tear down and see why the fan wasn't working. I was probing around and things sure looked odd... turns out, the "ground" pour was the positive voltage and strapped to the chasis. The connector for the fan had the polarity reversed. it is clear the board was designed for negative ground and somehow bodged to be a positive ground from the weird wires on it and the silkscreen having caps polarity reversed from how they were installed... why or how that was a good idea and cost effective I have no idea. they had a lot of extra PNP power transistors to use up?
Another was more dangerous jumping my friends car battery. I open it up, nice big red terminal and black terminal on the battery, I start hooking up the jumpers and get this uneasy feeling, that red terminal sure looks sort of like it connects to the chasis and the black one sure looks like it feeds into a fuse box... pulled out my fluke 101 (pure coincidence I had it with me. the thing is so tiny I forget i have it) and wouldn't you know it, red terminal was negative, black was positive. That could have been a disaster and them some.
now in my best J walter weatherman voice:
"And that's why we don't have center negative dc plugs."