To my knowledge, smartphones are pretty solid, as just about all the cheap chinese wall chargers pull the same, so once your phone is charged its sitting there at 8V, (This is part of why the whole finished charging please unplug message appears)
In short most of them will be a single lithium cell and a boost converter with the absolute minimum in the way of parts, a larger capacity one will be 2 or 3 lithium cells, with resistors strapped on the data lines to show they are a 2A charger or similar even if they can only handle 300ma (one i got in France)
The only good ones i have gotten where a promotional item from Australia telecom telstra, the even have a 2 way rocker switch, rather than the generic soft power switch that gets bumped in your bag and runs flat,
I think dave's catchphrase holds truest with these, dont turn it on, take it apart (or atleast measure it yourself)