The clone is based on the v7 hardware, which is way too old for even Cortex-M4F cores.
If this is a hobby project of yours you can upgrade to a a genuine J-Link EDU Mini. It shouldn’t hurt your wallet too much.
If it is a commercial project it may be better for you to either buy a genuine J-Link, or build your own CMSIS-DAP debug probe from a STM32F072C8T6 chip. (I used the STM32F0 chip for ST’s free offer of Keil compiler, which can make the building of the CMSIS-DAP firmware much easier.)