I’ve got a 197A with the GPIB option installed. I’d be more than happy to help reverse engineer the protocol! In fact, it’s something I’ve thought about doing in the past but just hadn’t gotten time for. (I’m already finishing up a LiPo Battery controller to replace the factory NiCad pack option.)
The nice thing about the GPIB board is you don’t even need to hook it up to a GPIB controller to get data, as the 1973 also outputs a 0 to 2V voltage signal that’s relative to the range you’re in; that indicates the board is getting data regardless of the GPIB status! (That analog output was designed for chart strip recorders or enabling you to easily take high voltage or current or resistance measurements with an oscilloscope.)
Anyway, from memory, it’s just a serial interface of some kind (only two signals and it *must* be bi-directional). The first four pins of P1008 are 5VD, DGND and an auxiliary tap from the transformer. The 5VD line powers the sending side of an optocoupler for one of the two data lines; the board itself has its own bridge rectifier, filtering and regulators. (This is required for the high level of galvanic isolation required by the IEEE-488 specification.
So, I imagine that we could not only *read* the meter, but also fully control it as well! Imagine designing a USB interface for a 30 year old piece of test gear? This could be awesome!