I've designed a "reimagining" of the Minty Boost with SMD components. In a nutshell, the design is an NCP1450 controller, an SI3442CDV MOSFET, a 2A rated 10 µH inductor, a B330A Schottky diode and 220 µF OSCON input and output filter caps.
I've also added the appropriate Apple style USB data line voltage dividers to signal a 1A ampacity. That's where it gets dicey.
I set it up with 3 AA in series and plugged in an iPad. And it worked. The parts got warm, but I've seen what happens to those parts when they get too warm (things like the markings on the top burning off) and that's didn't happen.
What IS happening, however, is that the batteries get quite warm.
I've tried both alkaline and lithium (primary) cells. Both get really, really warm. Not "OUCH!" warm but, like, heating pad warm.
The really interesting part is that as the batteries got hotter, the parts on the board actually got cooler. Eventually the iPad stopped making forward charging progress. It never gave an indication that it stopped charging, but it got about a 10% charge and just sort of stopped doing any better (this was with the lithium cells).
First, is the slowing of the charge an indication of voltage sag? I should have had it instrumented, but I didn't. But I would guess that to produce 1A of output current at 5V, it'd need to draw at least an amp and a half at 4.5V. I know that you're going to sacrifice the batteries' energy capacity somewhat when you draw high current like that, but one of the design goals is the ability to charge an iPad - even if it's only a *little*.