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Projects, Designs, and Technical Stuff / Re: Coulomb counter IC for coin cell products.
« Last post by Berni on Today at 05:32:20 am »It doesn't make sense to use a fuel gauge IC for this.
Those chips are just MCUs that keep measuring the battery current and voltage using an ADC and then plugging that into some fancy algorithm to come up with a SOC in %
Whatever you are powering has to make extensive use of sleep modes to last this long, so just build the coulomb counting into that MCU that runs the show. They consume a pretty predictable amount of current when running and they can time themselves with a timer, multiply the two together and you got the energy used. If you have extra loads being run by the battery you could use the MCUs own ADC to measure the current, but only doing it while you are actually running. When in sleep assume the consumption is 0 by making your sleep mode consume <1uA
Once you get into the last 1/8th of the battery life you can switch to using voltage as a battery indicator (since even fully accurate counting wont be precisely accurate for SOC because not all coin cells are made equal and differ slightly in capacity)
Those chips are just MCUs that keep measuring the battery current and voltage using an ADC and then plugging that into some fancy algorithm to come up with a SOC in %
Whatever you are powering has to make extensive use of sleep modes to last this long, so just build the coulomb counting into that MCU that runs the show. They consume a pretty predictable amount of current when running and they can time themselves with a timer, multiply the two together and you got the energy used. If you have extra loads being run by the battery you could use the MCUs own ADC to measure the current, but only doing it while you are actually running. When in sleep assume the consumption is 0 by making your sleep mode consume <1uA
Once you get into the last 1/8th of the battery life you can switch to using voltage as a battery indicator (since even fully accurate counting wont be precisely accurate for SOC because not all coin cells are made equal and differ slightly in capacity)