If I want to repair this charger I do need specs on all components
Not by a long shot. Unless that's the part that is broken.
You aren't trying to reverse engineer this charger, are you?
I had one of these chargers die. Model BC430 charger, anyway, if that's what you're talking about.
It worked once or twice. Then the third time I plugged it in, it went kaput, instantly. LEDs out. I assume a faulty design with inadequate input protection/MOV or whatnot. Anyhow, I don't remember how I troubleshot (tense?) it, but I don't think I even looked at a schematic. I am sure I checked for 10.8V output, and didn't get it. I probably googled the part numbers on the heatsinked parts to determine the main switching FET. And from there, I determined the switching controller and FET were bad (or maybe I guessed. Don't really remember; but I reckon I probed the output pin on the controller (/FET gate) and found high voltage). I ordered the parts (x2, in case something else caused these parts to break), subbed them out, and the charger has worked ever since. I don't know what any of the other parts do, and I never did. You want the charger to give you 10.8V... does it do that? Work back from there, concentrating on where the money is.
In my case, I suspected a blown FET due to how the charger died. My diagnosis is surge on plug-in, glitch in the controller resulting in a half/slow switch > instantly blown FET, which shorts the gate to the source > hi voltage to the controller output pin destroys controller. But if I had more than the first clue what I'm doing around a switching power supply, I'd have figured out a way to ensure that can't happen again.
I saved this stuff to a project in my Mouser account, at the time. (Love Mouser for this... 5-6 years ago, and I still have it.)
FET: STP9NK50Z
Controller: UC3842BNG
It looks like I also ordered (or at least contemplated ordering) a replacement rectifier diode and a spare fuse. But I don't recall those being bad.
diode:STTH1602CT
fuse: 021501.6MXESPP
During a move, I lost one of my batteries. But the faulty charger was replaced under warranty. So I have two chargers and one battery. Go figure.
*If I recall correctly, it's the heatsinked TO-220 and the 8 pin chip front and center in Nowlan's first picture, below.