Looks like a plastic pop rivet. If you look on Ebay you can find many of these, some look like exact replacements for what you're showing. They are not designed to be removable. Just cut the protruding part off with your shear-cutters. You can replace them with small screws, washers and nuts, with a little locking compound like nail-polish or superglue on the nut so it doesn't vibrate loose.