Just finished fixing up a nice Keithley 2420 Sourcemeter.
Symptoms
On this machine, the output was always on at about 23V, and a 0.5 ohm resistor on the main board was cooked.
Replacing the resistor changed nothing.
A 4-wire short with the output OFF caused the resistor to burn up.
In circuit testing of transistors is not reliable on this machine.
I removed the main bipolar output pair TIP142 / Q158 and TIP147 / Q521. Both tested as shorted.
I also removed Q514 and Q516 (IRF240) because they also looked odd on on my meter.
Gallery
https://mrtn.smugmug.com/Other/Keithley-2420/n-VzNstbOnce I had done this, the meter started "working", delivering the correct voltages from just the driver amp, which is an AD847/U500
Replacing the TIPs with the positive FETs mostly unpopulated also worked.
I replaced the missing FETs with IRF540s as a temporary measure.
The meter now works, and I am waiting for the correct substitute parts. IRF240 (p-channel is IRF9140)
Pictures as I get around to it! I just wanted to get this in.
Bottom line is, if he meter has a permanent output voltage - pull Q514 and Q516, to make sure that the analog driver is delivering the correct voltage. Then, you can work on fixing up the drive transistors.