There seems to be the business model of making anything that was once metal, with plastic to save on expenses. I want to say the practice started in Great Britain in the 60's or earlier
I'm sure that cost-reduction occurred everywhere at a similar time, since the manufacturing and materials engineering progressed similarly.
Regardless, in the case of KitchenAid, they damned well didn't do it to save money. If they wanted to do that, there are far more frivolous expenses in a KitchenAid (like the die-cast zinc top case, which is massive despite not being load-bearing except at the very front; it'd be easy to replace most of that with a cheap plastic molding). I wouldn't even be surprised if the nylon-over-steel gear they use is
more expensive than a solid sintered steel one would cost.
The problem is rather the ingestion of particles from the destruction of the gear .... Ingest nylon particles with fiberglass does not seem very good for health ....
I think grease should be replaced too.
The grease is so thick, there's normally no path for the grease to exit into the food. But he mentioned the grease has leaked oil, so the grease definitely needs replacing.
Forgive me if it's obvious, but how does the nylon gear end up inside your food? Is the gearbox open?
I wouldn't be surprised if it was. Coming from industrial sanitary design, I find kitchenware appliances design shocking.
The gearbox is not open and is packed with heavy grease, which normally stays put. But with advanced age, the grease breaks down to oil, and this oil can find its way out.
I know exactly what you mean about kitchen appliances having terrible sanitary design — all sorts of gaps and ribbing and holes for stuff to get into, with no way to clean. It's something I pay attention to when buying. (And one of the things I like about my KitchenAid blender: very few gaps. Membrane over the buttons.) If you have time to watch the video below, I'd be curious as to your impressions of the KitchenAid mixer's design in this regard.
I think grease should be replaced too.
I'm thinking when I get around to, I can use a thicker "grease" versus the oil I used. Wondering if a refined coconut oil will work? Any suggestions for optimization?
There are tons of KitchenAid repair videos on YouTube, since those things are built to last. Watch some: the grease is spectacularly thick (like heavy vaseline). The oil that leaks from very old KitchenAid mixers is the grease decomposing. No, you can't use coconut oil. It's far too thin. The heat from friction alone would cause it to turn completely liquid and make a gigantic mess — not to mention provide no lubrication to speak of.
I want to say that I remember reading the original is actually a food-safe Shell grease, but only sold in 55-gallon drums. But luckily, there are parts vendors that break that down into small containers for individual repairs. It's trivial to find on Amazon, etc: just search for "kitchenaid mixer grease".
https://www.amazon.com/Kitchenaid-W4176597-Original-Equipment-Manufacturer/dp/B00OSC174EHere's a good repair video for a "regular" kitchenaid mixer:
ifixit has a repair guide for the professional 600:
https://www.ifixit.com/Device/KitchenAid_Professional_600I would assume it uses the same grease.