Update:
I checked resistance between the a variety of points (left channel to right channel, positive to negative rail, etc.) and everything looked good.
I already had one dummy load constructed (consisting of a few 2 ohm high power resistors in series), so I made two more (one each for the left and right channel satellite speakers, and one for the subwoofer), then I powered the whole thing on (boards wired up on the bench this time, and not installed in the unit).
I fed in a test signal and checked AC & DC volts across the loads. No DC (great!). I wasn't sure what to expect in terms of AC volts magnitudes, so I played with dialing the volume up and down, trying (emphasis on "trying") not to leave the volume knob at "max" for more than a second, and trying (again, "trying") to not have the whole unit powered up for very long--with the boards spread across the base, the output driver transistors were just flapping in the breeze as opposed to screwed to the chassis, so they had no heat-sinking.
Welp, considering that I've already made a ton of mistakes, what followed should be obvious: I quickly cranked volume to max, and PSSSHHTTTTTT, out comes the magic smoke in tremendous fashion. Output transistors Q9 and Q10 destroyed (for the Nth time now); death confirmed by shorts between all pins (in addition to what I've dubbed "transistor blood" oozing out of one--see attached image). I quickly yanked power, but the fuse got there first (thank you fuse!). Note that the output transistors only blew on one channel, and on the channel with new transistors... The old transistors (TIP41 and TIP42) were high-quality ST parts in nice looking TO-220 packages: thick tabs, some sophisticated epoxy package shapes which implied a great deal of care. The new ones claimed to be Fairchild by their logo, but seemed very cheap by comparison: thin tabs & very generic, crappy looking packaging.
After putting a new fuse in, replacing the power transistors (again with cheap-o's--I couldn't readily get nice ST ones), and poking around for shorts (none found--seems good) I again hooked up dummy loads & supplied a test signal. No DC, AC response seemed good; AC voltage changed with volume knob. Scope waveforms looked fine (other than some horrendous 100 kHz noise coupled in from the square-wave generator in the class-D subwoofer amp). I nervously hooked up the satellite speakers and powered the system on. It works! Again!
Next I need to re-attempt re-attaching all of the boards to the chassis (this time trying not to forget the mica insulators...)