It's easier to get reasonable RF power output from a transistor with high collector or drain voltage (within ratings).
However there's also novelty value in seeing what can be done with a 1.5 volt battery.
This video features a 1 transistor (BC548) VHF transmitter running off a single AA.
It's crystal controlled for frequency stability (though there is distinctive chirpy keying) and it only works in daylight.
With a makeshift antenna that was not tuned up correctly I got 2km range.
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