Author Topic: Building a 5.8GHz downconverter  (Read 4067 times)

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Offline mdszyTopic starter

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Building a 5.8GHz downconverter
« on: June 26, 2017, 09:10:20 pm »
I've been pondering the idea of making my own signal strength meter of sorts for RC FPV video.

My idea is to make a "module" that has an SMA input for the FPV antenna, and an SMA output that is fed into an RTL-SDR. The RTL-SDR would then be able to display the received signal and how strong it is. It would of course have some form of power supply, which would possibly be from a battery, since it's an RC-centric project, I'd likely be using a Li-Po battery for a power source.

However, FPV signals are 5.8GHz, way outside of the range of the RTL-SDR.  This is where the "module" would come in, it would downconvert the 5.8GHz signal to something the RTL-SDR can handle.

I've been searching around for things and talking about it with a friend and here's what I -- and we've -- sort of come up with.

1. In the module, generate a 5GHz LO signal.
2. Mix that in with the 5.8GHz
3. Feed the resulting 800MHz signal out to the RTL-SDR.

Is this basically what would need to be done? The question now is how to choose components to perform #1 and #2, what devices to use to generate the 5GHz LO, the best way to mix them together, etc.

I also realize there'll be lots of RF design considerations I'll have to make such as impedance matched traces. I'll certainly be looking heavily into that and what I need to take care of in terms of the PCB design.

Finally, is this even achievable? Is this the sort of project that takes years and a team of engineers to accomplish? Or is this within the realm of a hobbyist with a decent chunk of free time?
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Offline hendorog

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Re: Building a 5.8GHz downconverter
« Reply #1 on: June 26, 2017, 09:26:37 pm »
 

Offline mdszyTopic starter

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Re: Building a 5.8GHz downconverter
« Reply #2 on: June 26, 2017, 09:28:35 pm »
One problem is the bandwidth of the FPV (video) signal would exceed what you can fully capture on the SDR.

Aside from that you should be able to do it. 
There are cheap 'eval' type boards on ebay. e.g.

The 5GHz signal could be cheaply generated by doubling the output of one of these cheap boards set to 2.5GHz:
http://www.ebay.com/itm/137M-4-4GHz-PLL-Frequency-Signal-Source-Development-Board-SMA-ADF4350-DC5V-/401169578378?epid=879166790&hash=item5d6791f98a:g:xRkAAOSw9NdXraQ0

or directly without the doubler:
http://www.ebay.com/itm/ADF4355-250MHz-6-8GHz-Sweep-RF-Signal-Generator-VCO-Microwave-Frequency-PLL-/222515462688?hash=item33cef48220:g:aiUAAOSw1WJZHXpl

Mixer:
http://www.ebay.com/itm/ADL5801-double-balanced-active-mixer-up-and-down-mixing-module-Barron-coupling-/172351799289?var=&hash=item2820f7bff9:m:mmeTA4MeFEL1DF33kFKjVng

Doublers:
http://www.qsl.net/va3iul/Frequency_Multipliers/Frequency_Multipliers.pdf

Thanks for the links!

I'm not really looking to be able to recreate the FPV video with the RTL-SDR, and I've heard from other places that the bandwidth is too wide for the RTL-SDR. I just want to be able to get a signal strength measurement.
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