Author Topic: Hi voltage RF probe  (Read 5621 times)

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Offline FlumpTopic starter

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Hi voltage RF probe
« on: September 27, 2016, 09:41:15 pm »
I have a fluke RF Probe, one of the things I use it for
is to use it as a reference and set up my RF power meters to it
as the probe is reasonably accurate but it only works up to
30v which is 18W @ 50R and I would like to have a RF probe
that works up to 100W HF up to UHF

Is this possible ? , maybe it's something I can make ?

http://en-us.fluke.com/products/all-accessories/fluke-85rf.html
 

Offline tggzzz

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Re: Hi voltage RF probe
« Reply #1 on: September 27, 2016, 10:05:33 pm »
How close to high power RF do you really want to get?

Personally I'd insert a 20dB directional coupler (appropriate power and frequency), and measure the output of that.
There are lies, damned lies, statistics - and ADC/DAC specs.
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Offline FlumpTopic starter

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Re: Hi voltage RF probe
« Reply #2 on: September 29, 2016, 08:31:54 am »
Thanks tggzzz ,
i will look into getting an Attenuator but they are expensive new
 

Offline conander

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Re: Hi voltage RF probe
« Reply #3 on: September 29, 2016, 09:53:15 am »
This probe is mostly what I was looking for.... looks quite nice.
A DIY schematic to make one would be quite interesting.
« Last Edit: September 30, 2016, 10:38:49 am by conander »
 

Offline tggzzz

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Re: Hi voltage RF probe
« Reply #4 on: September 29, 2016, 10:50:04 am »
Thanks tggzzz ,
i will look into getting an Attenuator but they are expensive new

Directional couplers and attenuators are very different things. One is designed to dissipate power, the other is designed not to dissipate power.

They often have such things at hamfests; the largest is this weekend: http://www.nationalhamfest.org.uk/ or see http://rsgb.org/main/news/rallies/
There are lies, damned lies, statistics - and ADC/DAC specs.
Glider pilot's aphorism: "there is no substitute for span". Retort: "There is a substitute: skill+imagination. But you can buy span".
Having fun doing more, with less
 

Offline FlumpTopic starter

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Re: Hi voltage RF probe
« Reply #5 on: September 29, 2016, 12:19:36 pm »
I was thinking of using an Attenuator to reduce the amount of RF that reaches the dummy load.

RF Source 100w-----RF attenuator 10db-----Dummy Load 10w
so where as before my RF Probe can measure up to 18w now it could measure up to 180w

 

Offline tggzzz

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Re: Hi voltage RF probe
« Reply #6 on: September 29, 2016, 02:43:56 pm »
I was thinking of using an Attenuator to reduce the amount of RF that reaches the dummy load.

RF Source 100w-----RF attenuator 10db-----Dummy Load 10w
so where as before my RF Probe can measure up to 18w now it could measure up to 180w

It will come down to cost and flexibility.

If using a switched attenuator, be sure you understand what happens as you switch, and the effect that would have on the instrument and the power source.
There are lies, damned lies, statistics - and ADC/DAC specs.
Glider pilot's aphorism: "there is no substitute for span". Retort: "There is a substitute: skill+imagination. But you can buy span".
Having fun doing more, with less
 

Offline KJDS

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Re: Hi voltage RF probe
« Reply #7 on: October 01, 2016, 01:17:55 pm »
I've got a couple of 100W 30dB attenuators available, £40 each, plus shipping at cost

Offline FlumpTopic starter

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Re: Hi voltage RF probe
« Reply #8 on: October 01, 2016, 06:45:02 pm »
KJDS Sent you a PM about them.
 

Offline conander

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Re: Hi voltage RF probe
« Reply #9 on: October 02, 2016, 03:38:18 pm »
The 85RF probe seems not very difficult to make according to the manufacturer datasheet.  All the values are shown except the diodes. I guess the magic should be there....

Research: CR1 BAT41ZFILM and CR2 1N4448W
« Last Edit: October 02, 2016, 06:13:57 pm by conander »
 

Offline AF6LJ

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Re: Hi voltage RF probe
« Reply #10 on: October 25, 2016, 03:58:55 pm »
How close to high power RF do you really want to get?

Personally I'd insert a 20dB directional coupler (appropriate power and frequency), and measure the output of that.

That is not a bad idea, as long as you expect accuracy within a DB.

Better yet, get and use a decent scope, that will work fine as long as you are not trying to measure microwave power.
Sue AF6LJ
 

Offline Earendil

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Re: Hi voltage RF probe
« Reply #11 on: October 26, 2016, 01:44:27 pm »
How close to high power RF do you really want to get?

Personally I'd insert a 20dB directional coupler (appropriate power and frequency), and measure the output of that.

That is not a bad idea, as long as you expect accuracy within a DB.

Better yet, get and use a decent scope, that will work fine as long as you are not trying to measure microwave power.

You need to be very careful when using an oscilloscope with high voltage RF signals. You need to check the oscilloscope's specifications thoroughly before trying to measure those signals.

Tektronix MDO3000 has the following maximum input voltage specification for 1MOhm input for example:

"The maximum input voltage at the BNC, 300 VRMS.
Installation Category II.
De-rate at 20 dB/decade between 4.5 MHz and 45 MHz, De-rate 14 db between 45 MHz and
450 MHz. Above 450 MHz, 5 VRMS."

In 50Ohms mode it's far worse. It can only handle 5 VRMS only at any frequency.
 

Offline tggzzz

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Re: Hi voltage RF probe
« Reply #12 on: October 26, 2016, 02:06:56 pm »
How close to high power RF do you really want to get?

Personally I'd insert a 20dB directional coupler (appropriate power and frequency), and measure the output of that.

That is not a bad idea, as long as you expect accuracy within a DB.

Better yet, get and use a decent scope, that will work fine as long as you are not trying to measure microwave power.

You need to be very careful when using an oscilloscope with high voltage RF signals. You need to check the oscilloscope's specifications thoroughly before trying to measure those signals.

Tektronix MDO3000 has the following maximum input voltage specification for 1MOhm input for example:

"The maximum input voltage at the BNC, 300 VRMS.
Installation Category II.
De-rate at 20 dB/decade between 4.5 MHz and 45 MHz, De-rate 14 db between 45 MHz and
450 MHz. Above 450 MHz, 5 VRMS."

In 50Ohms mode it's far worse. It can only handle 5 VRMS only at any frequency.

The probes also have such limitations, so a *10 probe doesn't help as much as might be thought. But you know that.

And RF burns can be quite nasty, I'm lead to believe. One result from google: https://www.reddit.com/r/amateurradio/comments/2yrts7/rf_burns/
There are lies, damned lies, statistics - and ADC/DAC specs.
Glider pilot's aphorism: "there is no substitute for span". Retort: "There is a substitute: skill+imagination. But you can buy span".
Having fun doing more, with less
 
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Offline AF6LJ

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Re: Hi voltage RF probe
« Reply #13 on: October 26, 2016, 02:51:52 pm »
How close to high power RF do you really want to get?

Personally I'd insert a 20dB directional coupler (appropriate power and frequency), and measure the output of that.

That is not a bad idea, as long as you expect accuracy within a DB.

Better yet, get and use a decent scope, that will work fine as long as you are not trying to measure microwave power.

You need to be very careful when using an oscilloscope with high voltage RF signals. You need to check the oscilloscope's specifications thoroughly before trying to measure those signals.

Tektronix MDO3000 has the following maximum input voltage specification for 1MOhm input for example:

"The maximum input voltage at the BNC, 300 VRMS.
Installation Category II.
De-rate at 20 dB/decade between 4.5 MHz and 45 MHz, De-rate 14 db between 45 MHz and
450 MHz. Above 450 MHz, 5 VRMS."

In 50Ohms mode it's far worse. It can only handle 5 VRMS only at any frequency.

The probes also have such limitations, so a *10 probe doesn't help as much as might be thought. But you know that.

And RF burns can be quite nasty, I'm lead to believe. One result from google: https://www.reddit.com/r/amateurradio/comments/2yrts7/rf_burns/
This is quite true, one must consult the equipment's manual before attempting said measurement.

As far as RF burn goes, Yes care must be taken.
High energy burns tend to leave tissue bleached and desiccated...
Other than that, I won't understate or overstate the issue, RF can be very hazardous especially from the mid VHF on up. I've had my share of RF burns, most of them minor, a few not so much.
Sue AF6LJ
 

Offline Wolfgang

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Re: Hi voltage RF probe
« Reply #14 on: August 15, 2018, 09:52:04 pm »
 

Offline vk6zgo

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Re: Hi voltage RF probe
« Reply #15 on: August 16, 2018, 12:10:14 am »
How close to high power RF do you really want to get?

Personally I'd insert a 20dB directional coupler (appropriate power and frequency), and measure the output of that.

100watts is hardly high power!
The voltage needed for that power level in 50ohms is 70.71 volts RMS.

The directional coupler is an elegant solution, but has the disadvantage that you are unlikely to get one that works satisfactorily from HF to UHF.

An attenuator is a reasonable idea, but the OP needs to remember that is the device where most of the power is dissipated, with the test load only handling "what's left".
A power attenuator, (what we used to call a "through load") will work well, as will a test load with a tapping or built up from individual resistors to do the same thing.
 


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