Background:
I have a good Digital Storage Oscilloscope that is grounded to my North American 120 Volts RMS household electrical system.
I cannot hook up the reference lead of the Scope to a hot household electrical terminal. It will blow up the lead, could damage the Scope and possibly kill me. I have known this for years (decades even). So I cannot use a ground oscilloscope to measure voltage, waveform or transients across a resistor which in the hot household circuit.
I have good Fluke 87V digital meter with isolated black (nominally ground) and red (nominally hot) terminals. Across the terminals it reads MAX CAT III 1000 Volts and MAX CAT IV 600 Volts. Peak volts, I think.
So I can (very, very carefully) hook up black and red leads across a resistor in a hot household circuit. Hot = 120 Volts above ground potential. The meter will float above ground, has guards and rubber holstering to prevent me from putting fingers in there.
Present Issue:
Moving forward, I am getting a B&K Precision 2516 100 MHz Battery Operated, Handheld Digital Storage Oscilloscope with 2 isolated channels and a built in Digital Multimeter. The isolated and floating channels are rated for CAT III 600 Volts (and CAT II 1000 Volts). Peak volts implied. The Probes for this work are completely insulated and rated for CAT III 600 Volts and CAT II 1000 Volts
So then, my thinking from the Fluke Digital Meter is that I can hook up the reference lead of the probe (nominally the ground lead in my traditional scopes) to a resistor in a hot household circuit and the probe to other side of the resistor to measure voltage, waveform and transients. I have never done such a thing before because of the obvious hazard of electrically grounded instruments.
The Digital Meter in the handheld B&K instrument has isolation ratings of CAT III 300 Volts (lower threshold than the scope channels and probes) and CAT II of 600 Volts (lower than scope channels).
CAT 1 is low voltage electronic circuitry, CAT II is household outlets, CAT III is household and industrial distribution panels and motors, and CAT IV is building connections to the outside world. I have no need for CAT IV but would like to look into CAT III circuits
Is my thinking above correct about hooking up isolated, floating terminals on a Digital Meter or Digital Oscilloscope correct? I obviously do not wish to damage a precision instrument.
Thank you for your time.