and yet the total sampling rate for all channels combined is 2.5Gs/s in the example provided !
I'm guessing, but I think the limitation is 1Gs/s on all four channels simultaneously, and 1Gs/s on any one channel. A standard TDS5054B would be 1.25Gs/s on all four channels, 2.5Gs/s on two channels, and 5Gs/s on one channel.