I don't know specific details, but judging from a little info online and the front panel - it's a combination spectrum analyzer/scalar network analyzer with limited network analyzer functionality. It probably has the single one directional RF input and relies on an external probe for the reference level. The bandwidth seems pretty limited and the size/weight is massive, so my assumption would be that it was probably a pricey beast of limited use and it compromised network analyzer performance probably without a huge cost reduction.
I don't know if R&S made any devices in the 80s "for beginners", but at only 1.8GHz bandwidth and I suspect no integrated reflectometer, it seems pretty barebones for most applications. As a result, the production run probably wasn't big and they probably got replaced with later, more capable units in the decade that followed it's release.
Speculation, so take it with a grain of salt, and it's probably functional enough as a spectrum analyzer - but I think the actual capability of the network analyzer portion is probably pretty limited, especially without external equipment, so I'd treat it as an SA with a TG.
A little blurb from a 1992 R&S brochure
For
example, there are spectrum analyzers that display
the amplitude of a test signal as a function of
frequency over a wide frequency range in nearly
realtime on a CRT (eg Spectrum Analyzer FSA from
Rohde & Schwarz). There are also network
analyzers which have a tracking generator as well
as the frequency-selective analyzer (eg Scalar Spec-
trum and Network Analyzer FSAS).
Previous FSA troubleshooting post:
https://www.eevblog.com/forum/repair/rs-fsa-issues-with-level-glitches-of-2nd-lo/From some datasheet info I've seen out there, the TG maxes out at -5 dBm, though it probably has an inline mechanical attenuator since it can go down to -100 dBm
This person seems to have access to a manual (mentions it's in German)
https://groups.io/g/Rohde-and-Schwarz/topic/fsad_and_fsas_differences/75726831