So I have some actual content for the TEA thread, rather than just lurking and making comments on other people's posts.
Somewhere in the ballpark of 20 years ago I happened into a school auction sale and for some inconsequential amount of money became the owner of some test equipment. Two Heathkit 10-12 oscillioscopes and four HP 3465A bench multimeters. The scopes have been sitting in the closet ever since. Of the four meters, I got one working and had it sitting on my bench for years, but only used it occasionally, since I use my handheld meter for most everything.
But recently the one working 3465A developed a strange fault. Instead of giving a proper reading, it would count up for a fraction of a second, and then freeze that count for a fraction of a second, then count up again. When the reading was frozen it was not correct. It just seemed random. Now this meter is the piece of equiment in question from a while back when I told the story of going to the trouble of searching the net to find an owners manual and later discovering that I had a real paper manual sitting a few feet from me the whole time.
That manual has detailed schematics and test and calibration procedures that are no doubt detailed enough that I could go through everything step by step to debug the problem. But I wasnt sure I wanted to put that much effort into a meter from the '70's that probably isn't worth much anyway. So I figured first I'd just pull the main board out and take a look under my microscope.
I found one really nasty solder joint on a pin of an IC, on the solder side of the board. It wasn't just a cold joint or a cracked joint. It has some black crud on it, and what looks like tiny crystals of something around the component lead. And some stray fuzz. Looked pretty nasty under the microscope.
I'm not sure what the source of that crud is. The component is just an IC and a capacitor and the board looks fine on the component side. The location is deep inside the unit away from any holes where substances could be spilled inside and hit only that location on the board but nowhere else. The spot is right below the battery compartment, so I considered that maybe a leaky battery somehow dripped on the circuit board, but the compartment is pretty well sealed and there was no sign of battery crud on the battery compartment over that area of the PCB. So it's still a bit of a mystery to me how that joint came to be in that condition.
But I cleaned it up and resoldered it and now it works again.
That inspired me to get out the next closest to working of the remaining three meters and have a crack at fixing it. Its problem was that it worked fine but the display had no decimal point and sometimes the digits didn't light evenly. Turns out these meters have wide ribbon cable going to the display that looks like it was made by laminating metal strips between plastic, not like modern flex circuits are made. And the metal strips had come loose from the backer plastic at the ends. I tried to glue some of them down but in the end gave up and just cleaned them and the connectors and carefully put it back together making sure the metal strips didn't fold back when inserting the cable into the connectors and now it works as well. Not that I needed two more working bench multimeters...