Btw: as far as I can tell from the images, there are no russian ICs or packages in there. Everything seems to be made in the former GDR, with some parts from Tesla in Czechoslovakia (like the MAA725). The A109 is the east german version of the uA709. All the ICs named D1xx are 74xx parts, following the same naming schema.
For most of the discrete components, use this cross-reference:
http://www-user.tu-chemnitz.de/~heha/bastelecke/Konsumg%C3%BCter-Bastelei/DDR-Halbleiter/ to find out what the equivalent is. For smaller transistors, the first letter is missing on the package (so the transistors on #53 are SC239E). The diodes sometimes have just a color code on their top. The date code is typically just a letter-number combination (in #53 looks like a K8 or K9). Zener diodes have the voltage on them, and the date code below.
Also, the company where schwarz-brots unit comes from was manufacturing industrial ceramic stuff, including resistors (see
http://www.robotrontechnik.de/html/standorte/kwh.htm ). Some of the resistors in this DMM actually come from there! (as can be seen by the logos on them)