The BB references at airports are small versions of the standard camera calibration charts, generally 0.99 or better emissivity.
See products from the likes of CI systems, HGH Infrared, SBIR etc. and on these the surfaces are often micromachined as well as painted. That effectively gives you a load of tiny cavities.
For high temperatures a cavity works well, so you have the 'BB-4' from Omega and similar. In this case the cavity is white ceramic and can go up to 1000°C, about 1 inch diameter.
An 8 " 500°C source is rather uncomfortable to be near. Definitely no nylon or chocolate allowed nearby.
Bill