Not sure if this would work, but...
Create PolygonConnect rule:
IsVia AND (Owner='refdes')
Direct Connect
And maybe more conditions, say if you want to select just one polygon, you could name it and add that to the conditional too.
Via-in-pad shouldn't have any voids at all. If this is where the via connects to another layer, you might as well just set direct connect on all vias (IsVia) (they're vias, not soldered pins, they don't need thermals anyway!).
Tim