Before MLCC ceramic construction was available, "disc ceramic" (one dielectric layer with two electrodes) capacitors were made for relatively high voltage, but low capacitance in NP0 (good) dielectric.
For example, the Ceramite (originally Sprague) NP0 discs rated at 1 kV are still available up to 270 pF (0.89 inch diameter), but in N750 ceramic they are available up to 1000 pF (large negative tempco but good loss).
So, when that design was made a stable disc ceramic capacitor was iffy at 470 pF, but mica capacitors were not yet overpriced.