To me, that looks like someone was building-in a I-V curve tracer into the scope. Sort of a poor man's Huntron tracker.
But these require a dedicated say 6VAC power transformer. You can't use the one in the scope without trouble and this might be why it was abandoned

Look up "octopus curve tracer" to see the circuit, it is very simple and needs the scope's H and V inputs.
edit: added a typical schematic. The pots might be another addition.