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Electronics => Beginners => Topic started by: jorenca on August 09, 2016, 08:43:19 pm

Title: Bass (low frequency) sound detection?
Post by: jorenca on August 09, 2016, 08:43:19 pm
Hi forum,

I'm trying to build a simple LED bracelet that would light up when (very loud) ambient music has
lots of bass in it (for example, when the beat 'drops').

However, I encountered the problem where the microphones in my junk bin are all 'telephone' grade ones -
that meaning with a small bandwidth, most likely outside the range of 20-200Hz.

I started wondering if I could use some reed switch to register the sound, but it seems reed switches
have a resonant frequency of about 8kHz.

Can you propose a sensor to be used, seeking maximum simplicity and low energy consumption?
(you may have guessed that I'm building a glowing party bracelet and the overall size is the main limiting factor)

Thanks!
Title: Re: Bass (low frequency) sound detection?
Post by: scanlime on August 09, 2016, 09:34:58 pm
Maybe a place to start would be designing a mechanical circuit that has a resonance peak near the range you're interested in? You'll want something with a large surface area that can be sensitive to bass vibrations, without being affected by body motion.

If you can create a mechanical surface that's sensitive enough to the bass, you may be able to pick up those vibrations with piezo.
Title: Re: Bass (low frequency) sound detection?
Post by: Zero999 on August 09, 2016, 09:51:02 pm
Use an electrect microphone capsule which should be fairly sensitive to bass.
Title: Re: Bass (low frequency) sound detection?
Post by: Brumby on August 09, 2016, 11:11:59 pm
... and a low pass filter ... etc.
Title: Re: Bass (low frequency) sound detection?
Post by: Audioguru on August 10, 2016, 02:22:20 am
Here is the frequency response of an ordinary electret mic. It goes lower than 20Hz but the graph stops at 25Hz. A cheap one measures a little different at high frequencies.