Hi,
I've been playing with an LF1838 connecting it directly to my arduino UNO. I saw nice signals on the oscilloscope when I used my tv remote on it, however after maybe 1 hr it appears the module is not receiving anymore (there is no output). I also noticed that the output is always high and it goes low when it receives a signals (which I think is normal for these modules but I'm not sure), so I'm wondering if it burned out.
Should I have used a resistor in series with the input voltage? Or maybe it was just a crappy quality module? The datasheet I got for it is in chinese, so not much info for me there
Are you powering it from the Arduino, or an independent data source? If the former, the worst case is that you may have damaged the power supply on the Arduino. If you're powering it independently then at least that part isn't a worry.
Anyway, I don't know about that particular part, but if you Google around, you may be able to find an English datasheet. Note that sometimes the exact part-number may be different (different manufacturer, etc.) but often you'll be able to tell that it's the same part. Especially if the numeric part is the same, but the alpha prefix is subtly different, etc.
It may be too lately to be useful to you on this, but FYI, if you're working with parts with unknown characteristics (impedance from Vcc to GND, for example) it's a probably a good idea to measure what you can (like the aforementioned impedance) and then use what you can determine empirically to guide you. For example, if you know the input impedance and the voltage you plan to feed the thing, you can use Ohm's law to calculate the current and get a gut feel for if you need a current limiting resistor or not. So if you are looking at something like an IR receiver, and you calculate that you're going to be pushing 1A through it, you can probably guess that might be a bit much. Add resistance to bring it down to a more sane level, to protect the part and your power source (I ruined an Arduino Uno once by not doing this). If it doesn't work, you can always experiment by bring the current level up in small increments.